Agriculture
November 9, 2023
Updated on November 9, 2023
·Created on May 25, 2016
Flexi Biogas BG5 is a system that degrades biological matter into a gas useful for cooking, through a flexible above-ground plastic digestor.
Flexi Biogas BG5 developed by Biogas International Limited is a flexible above-ground system that produces biogas. The market name of the BG5 model is Std Domestic. The Flexi system is installed in only a few hours and normally are operational within 7-10 days, is portable and expandable, and runs on any biodegradable matter. Since it is a domestic model, it can supply sufficient cooking fuel for a family of up to around 12 members.
Target Users (Target Impact Group)
Distributors / Implementing Organizations
Although distribution started as part of an IFAD program, Biogas International Limited is the sole distributor to date. There are a few local and regional agents who market and install systems on their behalf as well.
Manufacturing/Building Method
Locally manufactured with specially treated robust materials designed to withstand all weather conditions in Nairobi, Kenya.
Intellectural Property Type
Patent Protected
User Provision Model
Biogas International Limited is the sole manufacturer and distributor.
Distributions to Date Status
500 Flexi Biogas systems were distributed between 2011 and early 2014. This product started as a pilot program launched by the IFAD. The IFAD intended to deploy about 1,000 more systems over the course of 2014–2016.
Design Specifications
The Flexi Biogas BG5 includes four key parts: plastic input and output pipes, a reinforced plastic digester bag, plastic piping to transport biogas to home or storage, and a plastic greenhouse covering. The system can run on any biodegradable matter - cow, pig, goat, sheep, rabbit or/and chicken dung, kitchen waste, market waste, grass, water hyacinth, farm weed, and garden clipping.
Technical Support
Free, provided by Flexi Biogas Solutions. Upon installation, users are trained on how to run and maintain the system, what does and what doesn’t, troubleshooting the system, and how to solve hitches. Technical support to all the clients is offered 24/7 via mobile phone and email.
Replacement Components
1-year warranty on all components against manufacturer defects. Apart from the digester envelope itself, all other components are "off-the-shelf" and are available for replacement in every hardware store.
Lifecycle
Manufacturer Specified Performance Parameters
The manufacturers specify the following as the system's benefits:
Vetted Performance Status
A technical and field performance evaluation of Flexi biogas plants was conducted by the International Fund for Agricultural Development. As a conclusion on the study, researchers stated:
Safety
There are some dangers associated with biogas digesters: fire hazard, leaks, and negative pressure, but since this is a small/ family size system the hazards are also lower.
Complementary Technical Systems
A BioDC generator can be acquired in order to run automotive chargers, for powering lights, TV, radio phones, etc.
Academic Research and References
Grist, N., Winkels, A. and Reynolds, J., 2018, Baseline Study: Dunga Beach Biogas Community and Household Pilot, the University of Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership (CISL), 2018.
Benjamin K. Sovacool, Matthew Kryman, Taylor Smith, Scaling and commercializing mobile biogas systems in Kenya: A qualitative pilot study. Renewable Energy, Volume 76, April 2015, Pages 115-125
Sehgal, K., Wanjihia D., Kembe M., Flexi Biogas systems: inexpensive, renewable energy for developing countries. IFAD, 2012 November.
Vijay, V. Technical and field performance evaluation of Flexi biogas plants. IFAD, 2014.
Compliance with regulations
Unknown
Other Information
Biogas International Limited also offers other products like gas systems, utilities, bio-slurry systems, and more.
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The use of flexible biogas plants is very popular in Kenya and other places in East Africa. They are much cheaper than masonry plants, but have shorter lifetimes. Flexible bag plants were first used in Vietnam, but masonry plants became more popular, as they did last much longer. The vary large programmes in Asia (India and China) all use fixed dome plants.
500 plants in three years is seen as a small programme for domestic biogas. It is not clear how it can be patented, as flexible plastic biogas plants have been used for at least 20 years.
Plastic biogas plants can be made very quickly. Practically, they have a short life-time, unless they are looked after very carefully.
There is a large number of publications on biogas from groups such as SNV. Most of the successful programmes were based on masonry plants, such as fixed dome systems.
All of the biogas programmes that have won Ashden Awards (see http://www.ashden.org) use fixed dome digesters.