Agriculture
November 9, 2023
Afridev Hand Pump
Read SolutionImplemented by
SK Industries
Updated on November 9, 2023
·Created on September 10, 2016
WATA technology enables the local production of sodium hypochlorite (chlorine) for water disinfection and treatment purposes.
WATA technology is a portable device that allows users to make their own chlorine using just water, salt, and electricity. The system converts a measure of salt and water into sodium hypochlorite (bleach) by a process called electrolysis. It is designed by the Antenna Foundation based in Geneva, Switzerland. This product is commercially available and comes in 5 different sizes depending upon the quantity of active chlorine made from 0.5 to 60 liters.
Target Countries
Burkina Faso, Cambodia, Comoros, Congo (Kinshasa), Guinea, India, Mali, Nepal, Pakistan, Rwanda, Zambia
Target SDGs
SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation
Market Suggested Retail Price
$417.00
Target Users (Target Impact Group)
Community
Distributors / Implementing Organizations
This product has been implemented by the Ministry of Health of Burkina Faso and Hydrolic in Cambodia.
Competitive Landscape
Direct competitors include PurAll Water Purification, MSR SE200 Community Chlorine Maker, P&G Purifier of Water, Dispensers for Safe Water, Lotus Water Chlorine Dosing Device, Aquatab Tablets, and WaterGuard.
Manufacturing/Building Method
The dispenser is installed near a water source. It is fitted with a valve that consistently delivers a precise 3 ml dose of chlorine. The tank is filled with sodium hypochlorite (chlorine) solution and installed at the water source in a protective casing. Community members go to their water source, place their bucket or jerrycan under the dispenser, turn the valve to dispense the correct amount of chlorine, and then fill the bucket with water. The chlorine disinfects the water within 30 minutes, then the chlorine residual prevents recontamination for 2-3 days.
Intellectural Property Type
Trademarked
User Provision Model
Users can contact country-specific partners for the distribution or can purchase directly from the website.
Distributions to Date Status
As of 2019, more than 5,000 products have been distributed.
Design Specifications
WATA is an electronic device used to produce active chlorine for disinfection out of salt, water, and electricity. The WATA products produce the sodium hypochlorite equivalent to 6 g/L (0.6%) at different rates (1 g/hr to 80 g/hr) depending on the model. One liter of the solution is enough to treat 4,000 L of drinking water. Supplies required: clear water, salt (400 g/L of water), and electricity (30 W or 110-220 V). WATTA includes 5 devices with different active chlorine production capacities. The design specification for individual WATTA products can be found here.
Technical Support
Provided by the manufacturer (Antenna Technologies).
Replacement Components
Consumables can be purchased online from Antenna Technologies.
Lifecycle
This product has a 2-year warranty and a lifecycle of approximately 5 years assuming 5 productions a week.
Manufacturer Specified Performance Parameters
Designer specified performance targets include: lightweight, durable, portable, locally produced, and low-cost. Moreover, this filter was also designed to prepare active chlorine solution that can be used to treat drinking water or disinfect any objects or surfaces.
Vetted Performance Status
Antenna views the continued support from customers as evidence of vetted performance.Correspondence with manufacturer WATA devices have been sold for almost 10 years to large organizations such as WHO, ICRC, UNICEF, Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation, MSF, OXFAM, HELVETAS, CARITAS, and others.
Safety
Limestone deposits are formed during production which needs to be cleaned with 1:1 clean water and vinegar solution to ensure efficiency. Ideally, the power supply is to be placed in a room adjacent to the production room. If this is not possible, place it as far as possible from the container where the chlorine is produced, in order to avoid contact with chlorine vapor which is highly corrosive. The power supply should not be placed on the floor level and the devices need to always be immersed in the saltwater solution before being plugged into the power supply. The devices need to be rinsed with clear water after each production.
Complementary Technical Systems
WataTest, WataBlue reagents.
Academic Research and References
D von der Weid, 2015, Infection prevention and patient safety improvement in developing countries thanks to sodium hypochlorite production devices; Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control.
Reyna Robles and Carole De Bazignan, 2014, The Watasol Approach for a Sustainable Access To Safe Water; GRF Davos Planet@Risk: Special Issue on One Health (Part II/II).Vol 2, No 4.
“Burkina Faso: an integrated approach based on our WATA solution,” Antenna Foundation, 10-Apr-2017. Available: https://antenna.ch/en/activities/water-hygiene/burkina-faso/
“Cambodia: sale of ceramic filters supported by awareness-raising activities and social marketing,” Antenna Foundation, 10-Apr-2017. Available: https://antenna.ch/en/activities/water-hygiene/cambodia/
“Household Water Treatment and Safe Storage in Refugee Situations v25, not field tested,” Ben-harvey.org. Available: http://www.ben-harvey.org/UNHCR/WASH-Manual/Wiki/images/2/2c/Household_Water_Treatment_and_Safe_Storage_in_Refugee_Settings_-_DRAFT_(UNHCR).pdf
“Goal 6,” Sdgs.un.org. Available: https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal6
Antenna.ch. Available: https://www.antenna.ch/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Annual-Report-2019_EN.pdf
“ORDER – WataTM,” WataTM, 16-Nov-2022. Available: https://watatechnology.com/en/order/
“Page not found – Antenna Foundation,” Antenna.ch. Available: https://antenna.ch/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/instruction_sheet.pdf/
Antenna.ch. Available: https://www.antenna.ch/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/QA.pdf
“Contact,” Antenna Foundation, 23-Mar-2017. Available: https://antenna.ch/en/contact/
“Introduction,” Antenna Foundation, 23-Mar-2017. Available: https://antenna.ch/en/activities/water-hygiene/
“A solution for disinfection and water treatment,” Antenna.ch. Available: https://www.antenna.ch/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/FAQ_10.2017_eng-1.pdf
“Range of wata ® devices a solution for disinfection and water treatment water and hygiene,” Antenna.ch. Available: https://www.antenna.ch/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Dilutions_EN_06_2017.pdf
Antenna Foundation, “Antenna – Eau et Hygiène.” Available: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLAC63FBCE3E38B5E0
“Press review,” Antenna Foundation, 05-Apr-2017. Available: https://antenna.ch/en/activities/water-hygiene/press-review/
“Newsletters,” Antenna Foundation, 28-Jun-2017. Available: https://antenna.ch/en/newsletters/
Compliance with regulations
WATA technology complies with recommendations of CDC and WHO (2004) for the disinfection in health centers.
Evaluation methods
The product has been field-tested for more than 10 years.
Other Information
Find more information in the research and standards section.
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