Agriculture
November 9, 2023
Berkey Ceramic Filters
Read SolutionImplemented by
Berkey
Updated on November 9, 2023
·Created on July 21, 2017
Ceramic filters by Caminos de Agua are low-cost household filters available in Mexico.
Caminos de Agua Ceramic filters purify water through a clay filter with the pore size between 0.6 – 3.0 microns, producing 1 L/hr of filtered water.
Target Countries
Mexico
Target SDGs
SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation
Market Suggested Retail Price
$29.39
Target Users (Target Impact Group)
Household, Community
Distributors / Implementing Organizations
https://www.caminosdeagua.org/en/ceramic-filter
Competitive Landscape
Direct competitors include CeraMaji, Tulip Table Top Filter, CT Filtron, and Tunsai (Rabbit) Ceramic Water Purifier.
Manufacturing/Building Method
The product is manufactured by blending a local clay mix from Guanajuato state, Mexico, with carefully screened sawdust from a local sawmill. After water is added to the clay, the mixture it is pressed into molds. Once the molded filters have dried, they are packed into a kiln and fired, burning out the sawdust to achieve the desired porosity. The finished ceramic filters are impregnated with liquid colloidal silver. The filters are tested for quality control visually and with a variety of flow tests. Finally, the filters are flushed with water to remove any residual silver or loosely-bound minerals. All manufacture, processing, and testing happens in Mexico.Correspondence with the manufacturer
Intellectural Property Type
Open Source
User Provision Model
Caminos de Agua works with local communities and partnerships to provide open source products.
Distributions to Date Status
As of July 2018, 2336 units have been distributed.
Design Specifications
The filter is made from fired clay and attached to a 20 L water jug that gravity-feeds water through the ceramic filter. The column shape is more compact and robust than traditional ceramic pot filters, allowing for easier shipping and adaptability. The walls of the filter are 40% wider than most ceramic pot filters (0.5 in vs. 0.725 in). The filters are formed in a simple mold, with readily available materials, instead of a large mechanized press like traditional pot filters.
Technical Support
Provided by Caminos de Agua.
Replacement Components
The ceramic filter itself can be replaced through Caminos de Agua.
Lifecycle
Approximately 26,280 liters (25 L/day for 3-5 years)
Manufacturer Specified Performance Parameters
Testing results published by the manufacturer indicate surpassing all Mexican and US-EPA drinking water regulations.
Vetted Performance Status
Laboratory test results and reports on community pilot projects are available.
Safety
Safety precautions while installation and using the filter are available in the manual.
Complementary Technical Systems
Safe water storage unit.
Academic Research and References
I. Adler, H. Zhang, M. Canales, Evaluation of a silver-impregnated ceramic filter for small-scale rainwater purification using viral and bacterial indicators. University of College London, UK.
Report by Columbia University, May 2013.
Compliance with regulations
Testing results published by the manufacturer indicate surpassing all Mexican and US-EPA drinking water regulations.
Evaluation methods
Water quality of the ceramic filters have been tested in the accredited laboratories and the filters are tested in the field and by academic institutes.
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