Updated on November 9, 2023

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Created on September 30, 2018

Membrane Biofilm Reactor

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Membrane Biofilm Reactors (MBR) are wastewater treatment systems which combine the membrane process of microfiltration with biological activated sludge process.

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Product Description

Membrane Biofilm Reactors (MBR) are wastewater treatment systems that combine a semi-permeable membrane with biological treatment processes. The membrane enables microfiltration while a suspended growth bioreactor enables biological decomposition. This type of wastewater treatment is commonly used by municipalities and industrial treatment.

Target Users (Target Impact Group)

Distributors / Implementing Organizations

The MBR has been implemented by Weise Water GmbHFluenceMartin Membrane SystemsTriqua International bv and Ovivo.

Manufacturing/Building Method

MBRs are constructed by the manufacturer. For larger wastewater treatment plants, MBRs are build to bespoke specifications based on site specifications.

Intellectural Property Type

Open Source

User Provision Model

Users can obtain MBR directly from local manufacturers.

Distributions to Date Status

Due to the open source nature of the product, an exact distribution to date is unknown.

Design Specifications

The membranes in MBR are designed to have pores between 0.035 - 0.4 microns, depending on the desired level of filtration. The membrane type (including hollow fiber, spiral-wound, plat-and-frame, pleated filter cartridge, and tubular) is chosen by designers for application-specific designs. This scale of membranes eliminates the need for sedimentation, allowing the biological processes to operate at higher concentrations.

Technical Support

The complexity of the MBR system design requires that operators are technically trained. Training can be provided by the manufacturers.

Replacement Components

Replacement components are available directly from manufacturers.

Lifecycle

Manufacturer Specified Performance Parameters

Manufacturers specify performance targets related to eliminating the need for secondary filtration, reducing the plant footprint, prolonging sludge age (and therefore lowering sludge production), producing high quality effluent, and allowing for high loading rates.

Vetted Performance Status

Testing by the Lulea University of Technology to determine MBRs are viable for onsite wastewater treatment systems due to MBRs efficient COD (90 %) and Nitrogen (99 %) removal. Additional treatment is required for phosphorus removal to meet water quality regulations.

Safety

To reduce health risks, sludge should be dried and incinerated. The ashes can be stored in a landfill to prevent human contact.

Complementary Technical Systems

Cleaning systems must be used to maintain the membranes in MBR. Often the cleaning is performed using chemical mixtures to defoul the membranes.

Academic Research and References

Ueda, T., et al., 1997, “Effects of aeration on suction pressure in a submerged membrane bioreactor”, Water Research, 31, pp. 489-494.

Larsson, E. and Persson, J., 2004, “Viability of Membrane Bioreactor Technology as an Advanced Pre-treatment for Onsite Wastewater Treatment“, Masters dissertation, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden

Clara, M. et. al., 2005, “Removal of selected pharmaceuticals, fragrances and endocrine disrupting compounds in a membrane bioreactor and conventional wastewater treatment plants“, Water Research, 39, pp. 4797-4807.

Judd, S., 2008, “The status of membrane bioreactor technology“, Trends in Biotechnology, 26, pp. 109-116.

Achill, A., et al., 2009, “The forward osmosis membrane bioreactor: A low fouling alternative to MBR process”, Desalination, 239, pp. 10-21.

Compliance with regulations

The use of MBRs can aid wastewater treatment sites comply with country water quality discharge standards.

Other Information

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